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FOCoS

Overview

A fan-out package on a BGA substrate that links multiple chiplets at high density, without a silicon interposer.

Chiplet integration for high-performance computing (HPC) is a top priority, and it needs reliable advanced packaging that makes the critical die-to-die connections as efficiently as possible. ASE's high-density FOCoS solutions do exactly that.

ASE FOCoS package
FOCoS packaging video

What is it

FOCoS is a fan-out package, flip-chip mounted onto a high-pin-count ball-grid-array (BGA) substrate.

The fan-out package carries a redistribution layer (RDL) that creates short die-to-die (D2D) interconnections between multiple chips. That fan-out package is treated as if it were a single die, then flip-chip mounted onto the BGA substrate.

Exploded FOCoS package architecture

Package offerings

FOCoS-CF packageFOCoS-CF package cross-section

FOCoS-CF (Chip First)

Two ASIC chiplets face down, connecting directly to the RDL through Cu vias, with no micro-bumps between the Si dies and the fan-out RDL (L/S 2/2 µm).

FOCoS-CL packageFOCoS-CL package cross-section

FOCoS-CL (Chip Last)

Three chiplets (1 ASIC + 2 HBM) side by side, connected through the RDL (L/S 2/2 µm) and Cu micro-bumps.

FOCoS-Bridge packageFOCoS-Bridge package cross-section

FOCoS-Bridge

Two chiplets (1 ASIC + 1 HBM); a Si bridge die (L/S 0.6/0.6 µm) is embedded in the fan-out RDL (L/S 10/10 µm) to link them.

Benefits

FOCoS removes the need for an interposer, which lowers package cost. It also has less insertion loss, better impedance control and lower warpage, for better electrical performance.

Key advantages

  • Lower cost (versus 2.5D)
  • Thinner package
  • Good electrical performance from shorter D2D interconnects
  • High I/O counts (>1000)
  • Faster time to market using existing fan-out / flip-chip techniques
FOCoS benefits video

Applications

ASE's FOCoS options give a wide choice.

FOCoS suits large package sizes and high I/O density (>1000 I/Os) for networking and server products. The chip-last version can package ASICs and HBM. Together, ASE's FOCoS options give a wide choice for chiplet integration in HPC and AI/ML.

FOCoS Smart Phone applications video

Assembly Design Kit (ADK)

A fully validated Assembly Design Kit.

With Siemens Digital Industries Software (OSAT Alliance Program), ASE developed a fully validated ADK that lets customers create and evaluate complex FOCoS packages in an easy-to-use, data-robust graphical environment, before and during physical design.

Built on Siemens Xpedition Substrate Integrator and Calibre 3DSTACK and integrated with ASE's design flow, the ADK cuts FOCoS planning and verification time by roughly 30 to 50 percent per design iteration, so ASE and customers can co-design packages and close verification issues quickly.

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